Mission
To recommend, review, and provide the scientific data to support the general
mission of the CWA.
Objectives
- Define the key technical issues that need additional research and or monitoring to support informed decision-making on the Middle San Pedro portion of the San Pedro watershed.
- Assist in identifying and securing funding and other resources for technical studies.
- Provide a forum for sharing technical information and coordinating research related to the San Pedro Watershed.
- Interpret research and monitoring results to the Community Watershed Alliance and broader community.
Technical Questions
List of technical questions reviewed and revised annually by membership:
Members/Participants
The following is a list of the Community Watershed Alliance Technical Advisory Committee Members and Participants(10/2007). The group is coordinated by Pamela Beilke, Chair.
Call or e-mail Pamela or Mary McCool to be added to the CWA_TAC mailing
list.
Pamela Beilke
520- 720-2114 PBeilke@apachenitro.com
(Apache Nitrogen Products)
Mary McCool, Executive Director 520-609-2738 watergroup@aol.com
(Community Watershed Alliance)
Affiliation | Name | Title |
---|---|---|
ADEQ |
Mel Taylor |
Southeast Arizona Community Liaison |
ADWR |
Tom Whitmer |
Statewide Planner |
Apache Nitrogen |
Pamela Beilke |
Director of Compliance and Quality |
Arizona State Parks |
Joanne Roberts |
Ecologist |
BLM |
Nate Dietrich |
Hydrologist |
Cochise Cooperative Extensions |
Carmen Miller |
|
Cochise County | Shon Brady |
Cochise County Hydrologist |
CWA Steering Committee |
Mary McCool |
Executive Director |
NEMO | Kristine Uhlman |
Geologist, Hydrologist |
NRCS | Dave Matthews |
District Conservationist |
Ret. Consultant | Sandy Kunzer |
Geologist |
TNC | Matt Killeen |
Biologist |
USDA-ARS | Phil Heilman | Economist |
USGS | Jessie Dickinson |
Hydrologist |
Accomplishments
List of ongoing activities/accomplishments:
• Established mechanism for technical partners to coordinate science
efforts and define key technical issues that need additional research. CWA
has developed a tracking system for the numerous components of the investigative
studies currently underway with its many partners. The tracking system allows
both the Technical Committee and Steering Committee members to direct (remove)
– facilitate coordination and collaboration as is needed during research
projects.
• Provides information regarding Watershed-based Plan which characterizes
the watershed, identifies Pollution sources, and recommends best management
strategies.
• Provides key resources for Public workshops on constructing erosion
control structures, rainwater harvesting, drought-resistant landscaping,
dir road design and maintenance.
• Coordinates guest speakers from technical agencies for monthly public
forums address current watershed challenges and science projects.
• Facilitates land access and educational outreach for Benson Subwatershed
hydrologic investigations.
• Provides training and volunteers for multiple research projects
on the River.
• Provides additional community outreach/ technical library through
website, articles for bi-monthly newsletter, publications and displays.
Technical References
- Research Library
Middle San Pedro - Research Library
Adjacent Watersheds - On-Going Databases
- Research Projects on
Middle San Pedro - Organization and
Program Links
-
Upper San Pedro Basin Active Management Area Review Report
Arizona Department of Water Resources - March 2005.
( 219 pages. 26, 932 k.b. pdf)
“The study described in this report is an evaluation of whether the conditions of the Upper San Pedro Basin satisfy the statutory criteria of an Active Management Area. This report contains a description of the current and projected water resources and water demand in the Basin, incorporating new information since the previous review in 1988. The report examines historic water use trends, evaluates the groundwater resources of the Basin, and projects impacts of future water use on Basin groundwater supplies. The report includes an evaluation of the incidence of subsidence or fissuring, and of the potential for groundwater quality degradation due to groundwater use. The report further describes and evaluates the impact that AMA practices would have on water use, and includes a summary of findings, the director’s determination of whether the Basin should be designated and recommendations”
Link to Table of Contents
Link to Summary Chapter Seven
Link to Entire Report -
Water Atlas Volume III – Southeastern Arizona Planning Area
Arizona Department of Water Resources – November, 2006 (54 pages)
Volume 3 – a comprehensive review of the Department of Water Resources of water supply and demand conditions. The Atlas is data-focused, consisting primarily of maps, tables, figures and concise text. The purpose is to assist local and regional planning efforts; identify water resource issues facing rural AZ communities; compile recent information and update prior statewide water assessments; identify areas requiring further study; and, develop and maintain an online rural AZ database. Volume I-Introduction is a companion report to each of the other volumes. Volume IX is an Executive Summary not yet published.
Link to Volume 3 -
Depth to Bedrock in the Upper San Pedro Valley, Cochise County
Southeastern Arizona, M.E. Gettings and Brenda Houser, 2000
Link to report -
Ecoregional Conservation Assessment Data for Arizona
Ecoregional conservation assessment data synthesized by The Nature Conservancy for five ecoregions overlapping Arizona, including the Apache Highlands
Link to Overview
Link to Apache Highlands Report
Link to Ecological Systems Map -
Ecological and Biological Diversity of National Forests in Region 3
The Nature Conservancy, 166 pages
Link to Report -
Trends in Streamflow of the San Pedro River, Southeastern Arizona
Blakemore Thomas, 2006
Link to report -
Hydrologic Requirements of and Consumptive Ground-water Use by Riparian Vegetation Along the San Pedro River, Arizona, Chapters A-D
Compiled by Leenhouts, James M.; Stromberg, Juliet C.; Scott, Russell L.; authors include Leenhouts, James M.; Stromberg, Juliet C.; Scott, Russell L.; Lite, Sharon J.; Dixon, Mark; Rychener, Tyler; Makings, Elizabeth; Williams, David G.;Goodrich, David C.; Cable, William L.; Levick, Lainie R.; McGuire, Roberta; Gazal, Rico M.; Yepez, Enrico A.; Ellsworth, Patrick; Huxman, Travis E., 2005
Link to report -
Desiccation Cracks
AZGS Open File Report 04-01 “Giant Desiccation Cracks in Arizona”,
R.C. Harris, 2004, 93 pages
Link to Summary
Link to 1955 Benson Map – AZGS
Link to Google 2206 St. David Image
Link to Visitation at St. David Site
Link to Development of piping erosion conditions in the Benson Area, AZ
Link to Soil Piping in Southeastern AZ -
Nature-Oriented Visitors and Their Expenditures: Upper San Pedro River Basin
Patricia Orr and Dr. Bonnie Colby, February 2002
Link to PowerPoint review (pdf)
Link to report
Link to related topic
-
Ground-Water Flow Model of the Sierra Vista Subwatershed and Sonoran Portions of the Upper San Pedro Basin, Southeastern Arizona, United States, and Northern Sonora, Mexico
Don Pool and Jesse Dickinson, 2007
Link to report
-
Hydrologic Requirements of and Evapotranspiration by Riparian Vegetation Along the San Pedro River, Arizona
James Leenhouts, Julie Stromberg, Russell Scott , 2006
Link to report -
Ephemeral-stream Channel and Basin-floor Infiltration and Recharge in the Sierra Vista Subwatershed of the Upper San Pedro Basin, Southeastern Arizona
Alissa Coes, Don Pool, 2005
Link to report -
Mapping Ground Water in Three Dimensions – An Analysis of Airborne Geophysical Surveys of the Upper San Pedro River Basin, Cochise County, Southeastern Arizona
Jeff Wynn, 2006
Link to report -
Quantifying Mountain System Recharge in the Upper San Pedro Basin, Arizona, Using Geochemical Tracers
by Arun Wahi, University of Arizona, 2005, (122 pages)
Link to report
-
Assessment of Urban-Enhanced Recharge in the Sierra Vista Subwatershed, Arizona
James Callegary, 2004 – 2008
Link to report -
Monitoring ground-water/surface-water interactions of the San Pedro River in the Sierra Vista Subwatershed, Arizona
Don Pool
Link to report -
Monitoring sustainability of ground-water use in the Sierra Vista Subwatershed, Arizona
Bruce Gungle, May 2004 – October 2011
Link to report -
Investigation of the Hydrologic Monitoring Network of the Willcox and Douglas Basins of Southeastern Arizona: A Project of the Rural Watershed Initiative
James Callegary, 2006-2008
Link to report -
Interbasin Groundwater Flow at the Benson Narrows, Arizona
Jeanmarie Haney, Jim Lombard, March/April 2005
Link to Southwest Hydrology -
Entrenchment and Widening of the Upper San Pedro River , Arizona
Richard Hereford, Geological Society of America, Special Paper 282, 1993
Link to report -
The Lower San Pedro River – Hydrology and Flow Restoration for Biodiversity Conservation
Jeanmarie Haney. Paper presented at USFS Conference, May 11-15, 2004
Link to paper -
Riparian Areas Generate Property Value Premium for Landowners
Dr. Bonnie Colby and Steven Wishart, January 2002
Link to report -
Layperson’s Guide to Arizona Water
Joe Gelt, Susanna Eden, Gary Pitzer
Link to report
Timing and Duration of Flow in Ephemeral Streams of the Sierra Vista Subwatershed of the Upper San Pedro Basin, Cochise County, Southeastern Arizona
Bruce Gungle, 2006, revised 2007Link to report
-
Real-time Stream Flow
Link to Streamflow at Charleston
Link to Streamflow at Redington Bridge -
Arizona Wells Data Base –
Link to ADWR, Individual Well Info. -
Upper San Pedro Basin Geodata Browser
Link to data files -
Southwest Climate Outlook
Link to monthly summary
Link to recent drought conditions
Link to climate tracker
-
Hydrogeologic Investigation of the Middle San Pedro Watershed, Southeastern Arizona: A Project of the Rural Watershed Initiative
2006 - 2012
Seven-year study currently underway with data collection and analysis by the United States Geological Survey and Arizona Department of Water Resources. Primary objective is to improve the understanding of the hydrogeology of the Middle San Pedro Subwatershed. Specific Objectives are to:- Assess the current state of knowledge of the ground-water system
- Describe and quantify the hydrogeologic framework
- Describe and quantify the ground-water flow system, including recharge, discharge, water in storage, and historical changes in the system
- Construct a predictive numerical model of the ground-water system that can be used to help guide decisions by planners and water managers about future development.
Link to USGS Fact Sheet
Link to USGS Project Page -
Resident Time of Groundwater in the Middle San Pedro Basin - Isotope Study
2007-2008
Link to Proposal to Cochise County
Expansion of data set of carbon-14 measurements to Masters Thesis project by Candice Adkins. The detailed set of data is expected toshow wheter/where significant recent recharge has occurred.
Link to Master Thesis Report
Link to Results - August Presentation by Chris Eastoe -
Community Riparian Monitoring Network
2006 - ongoing
Bridging the vegetation information gap between upstream riparian areas near Sierra Vista and downsteam of The Narrows. Under the guidance of Dr. Julie Stromberg from Arizona State University.
Link to CWA Overview
Link to Introduction for Property Owners
Link to Photo Tutorial -
Precipitation Network
2006 – ongoing
Start-up of volunteer-reporting system in Benson Subwatershed to larger electronic database at rainlog.org. Information helps scientist track rain variability across the watershed. U of A maps provide specific raingage information. “Rain Mapper” electronically emails participants measurements reported near
their neighborhood.
Link to Rainlog Program
Link to CWA –NEMO TRIF Overview -
Rural Water Study - Study was not continued due to technical issues and loss of funding
2007
The UofA Cochise County Cooperative Extensions, the Water Resources Research Center and SAHRA are conducting study to estimate pumping levels and patterns of water use in 10,000 domestic wells in Cochise County.
Link to Volunteer Letter
Link to Q/A Page
-
Watershed Based Plan for the Middle and Lower San PedroWatershed
Nonpoint Education for Municipal Officials, UofA Cooperative Extensions, 2007
Plan includes a watershed characterization, watershed classification, and discussion of recommended nonpoint source Best Management Practices that may be implemented to achieve pollutant load reductions and other watershed goals. “The watershed characterization includes physical, biological, and social/economic data in a geographic information system database format, as both mapped and tabulated data, that has been collected from available existing and published data sources. (No new field data were collected for this plan). The watershed classification includes the identification and mapping of important resources and ranking of subwatersheds based on the likelihood of nonpoint source pollutant contribution to stream water quality degradation”.
Link to Watershed Based Plan
Link to ADEQ Water Quality Data -
2007 Wet-Dry Mapping
Link to CWA Summary Page
Link Entire San Pedro River Map
Link to Middle San Pedro Map – SPRNCA to Soza Wash
Link to Lower San Pedro Map – Soza Wash to Gila River
Link to San Pedro River - Mexico -
2008 Wet-Dry Mapping
Link to Entire San Pedro River Map
Link to Middle San Pedro Map – SPRNCA to Soza Wash
Link to Lower San Pedro Map – Soza Wash to Gila River
Link to San Pedro River - Mexico -
2009 Wet-Dry Mapping
Link to Video Picture Gallery
Link to Entire San Pedro River Map
Link to Middle San Pedro Map – SPRNCA to Soza Wash
Link to Lower San Pedro Map – Soza Wash to Gila River
Link to San Pedro River - Mexico -
LATEST WET-DRY MAPPING - click here
-
Arizona Department of Environmental Quality
The agency's Water Quality Division is responsible for the carrying out the mandates of the Arizona Environmental Quality Act (EQA) and the federal Clean Water Act (CWA) and the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA). These regulations require the State to establish water quality standards for aquifers and surface waters, conduct water quality monitoring and assessments, develop total maximum daily load studies on impaired waterbodies and to develop watershed plans, with local stakeholders, aimed at improving water quality through both permitted and voluntary programs.
Link to ADEQ -
Arizona Dept Water Resources
“The Arizona Department of Water Resources works to secure long-term dependable water supplies for Arizona's communities. The Department administers and enforces Arizona’s groundwater code, and surface water rights laws (except those related to water quality); negotiates with external political entities to protect Arizona's Colorado River water supply; oversees the use of surface and groundwater resources under state jurisdiction; and represents Arizona in discussions of water rights with the federal government. In addition, the Department explores methods of augmenting water supplies to meet future demands, and develops policies that promote conservation and equitable distribution of water.”
Link to Drought Status
Link to AZ Hot Topics -
Arizona Water Resources Center
"The Arizona Water Resources Research Center (WRRC) was established in 1957 to facilitate university research at all three Arizona universities on water problems of critical importance to the state and region."
Link to The Weekly Wave e-News Digest - distributed each Friday, and contains WRRC news, events and much more. The Wave features weekly updates on the WRRC's ongoing Brown Bag Seminar Series - informal water-focused presentations open to the public - as well as information on the WRRC Annual Conference. Subscribe:
Link to Arroyo Newsletter - a newsletter focusing on a single topic of timely interest to Arizona, is published annually in the spring.
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
“The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is the principal Federal agency working
with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants, and their
habitats for the continuing benefit of the American public.”
Link to Website
Link to Endangered Species Program
-
U of A Co-opertative Extension
Link to Website
Link to Water Wise program
-
Master Watershed Steward Program - No updates later than 2012
The Master Watershed Steward program educates and trains citizens across the state of Arizona to serve as volunteers in the protection, restoration, monitoring, and conservation of their water and watersheds.
Link to Archived Learning Modules -
Upper San Pedro Partnership
A consortium of 21 agencies and organizations working together to meet the long-term water needs of the Sierra Vista Sub watershed by achieving sustainable yield of the regional aquifer by 2011 and beyond to: 1) preserve the San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area (SPRNCA), and 2) ensure the long-term viability of Fort Huachuca.
Link to Upper San Pedro Partnership Projects
Link to BOR Water Appraisal Study
Some related links: